How did early humans evolve, and what roles did their environments play in evolution? These are questions being examined by Christina Mutinda, a PhD candidate in the Archaeology Department at the University of Cape Town (UCT).
Using ecomorphology, taxonomic diversity, and stable isotopic studies, her research aims to provide critical insights into human evolution's ecological, morphological, and evolutionary perspectives.
Mutinda’s interest in evolution and environments began after completing a bachelor’s degree in anthropology and human ecology and taking up a volunteer position at the National Museums of Kenya (NMK). She then completed a master’s in archaeology at the University of Dar es Salaam.
During this time, she co-authored the paper, Charting a landmark-driven path forward for population genetics and ancient DNA research in Africa, published in the American Journal of Human Genetics.
Now, her research focuses on functional morphology, in order to understand the paleo-habitats of fauna. Supervised by HERI’s Co-director Professor Rebecca Ackermann, the goal is to better understand the Early Pleistocene environment of East Africa about 2.5 to 1.15 million years ago, when hominin Paranthropus boisei lived.
1. What excites you most about the palaeosciences?
The most exciting aspect of palaeosciences is understanding the environmental changes that shaped the evolution of life. The thrill of discovering new fossils and interpreting past environments and climates never ceases to amaze me.
2. Describe your research in three words.
Evolutionary, Analytical, Transformative (EAT).
3. Who is your biggest inspiration?
My biggest inspiration is Dr Mary Leakey, whose groundbreaking discoveries in paleoanthropology have paved the way for many in our field. Her perseverance in research continues to inspire my own research.
4. What has been your biggest academic challenge?
My biggest academic challenge has been securing funding to pay school fees and conduct large-scale field work projects. To conduct such large scale field works requires meticulous planning, compelling proposals, and a bit of persistence.
5. What is the soundtrack to your studies?
The soundtrack to my studies is a mix of classical music and ambient sounds. Composers like Ludovico Einaudi and Max Richter help me maintain focus and keep a calm, productive environment while I do my studies.